I-vi-ii-V (Rhythm Changes)
Jazz has a cycle that never stops. Gershwin wrote it in 1930 and it's still used today
I-vi-ii-V is 'Rhythm Changes' — the cycle of fourths that defines jazz since Bebop. I Got Rhythm, Oleo, Blue Moon. Learn this cycle and improvise over any standard.
Imaj7vi7ii7V7
Complete guide
Level: Intermediate Styles: Jazz
🎵 Context
This progression is the heart of "Rhythm Changes", a harmonic structure based on George Gershwin's I Got Rhythm. Along with the 12-bar blues, it is the most common structure used in jazz jam sessions.
🎹 In C Major
- Cmaj7 (I)
- Am7 (vi)
- Dm7 (ii)
- G7 (V)
🧠 Voice Leading
The secret to sounding like Jazz is to connect the notes smoothly (guide tones):
- Cmaj7: C-B-E-G
- Am7: A-C-E-G (B drops to A, or stays common)
- Dm7: D-C-F-A
- G7: G-B-F-A
🎯 Exercise: Walking Bass
With the left hand, try to "walk" between the roots using chromatic passing tones.