ii-V-I (Jazz Turnaround)
Jazz isn't mysterious. It has a secret that repeats in EVERY song
ii-V-I is the atom of jazz. Autumn Leaves, Fly Me to the Moon, Misty… all use this tension-and-resolution cadence. Learn this and you understand jazz.
ii7V7Imaj7
Complete guide
Level: Intermediate Styles: Jazz Mood: Resolved, Sophisticated
🎵 What Is This Progression?
If Pop lives on I-IV-V, Jazz breathes through ii-V-I. It is a circular motion by fourths that creates a strong but smooth "coming home" feeling.
The logic:
- ii (minor subdominant): Prepares the motion.
- V (dominant): Creates the necessary tension.
- I (tonic): Resolves the tension.
🎹 How to Play It in C Major
- ii7 (Dm7): D - F - A - C
- V7 (G7): G - B - D - F
- Imaj7 (Cmaj7): C - E - G - B
💡 Practice Tips
- Shell Voicings (LH): Play only the root (1) and seventh (7) of each chord with the left hand.
- Dm7: D + C
- G7: G + F
- Cmaj7: C + B
- Swing: Try playing the chords on the "and" of beats 2 and 4 to create a swing feel.