I-iii-IV-V (The Climb)
What do Otis Redding and Jason Mraz have in common? A chord almost no one uses
I-iii-IV-V. The iii chord (mediant) adds a bittersweet flavor that I-IV-V doesn't have. The Dock of the Bay, I'm Yours, Puff the Magic Dragon — ballads that climb and reach the heart.
IiiiIVV
Complete guide
Level: Intermediate Styles: Pop
🎵 The "iii" Chord
Normally, the iii chord (Em in C major) is rarely used in basic pop. But when it bridges I to IV, it creates a powerful emotional "staircase" effect.
It is a progression that rises, but with a touch of nostalgia.
🎹 In C Major
- C (I)
- Em (iii) - The special color
- F (IV)
- G (V)
🧠 Voice Leading
Notice the common tone or smooth motion:
- C (C-E-G)
- Em (B-E-G) - Only C changes to B
- F (A-C-F)
- G (G-B-D)